Both psychologists and psychiatrists treat mental health issues, but their training, approach, and roles differ significantly. This guide explains the key differences and when to seek help from each.

🧠 What Is a Psychologist?

The term psychologist is a broad title in the Netherlands, covering various professionals such as:

• NIP psychologists
• GZ-psychologists
• Clinical psychologists
• Cognitive behavioral therapists

Each type of psychologist has completed a specialized university education and may work in different fields. They treat mental health issues related to thoughts, emotions, and behavior, often using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other talk therapy techniques.

Examples of psychologist specializations:

• Cognitive behavioral therapist – Focuses on behavior and thought patterns.
• Relationship therapist – Helps couples resolve and prevent relationship issues.
• Occupational psychologist – Works with companies to improve employee well-being.
• School psychologist – Supports both students and teachers.
• Rehabilitation psychologist – Assists patients during physical recovery.
• Applied psychologist – Uses behavioral science to address societal challenges.

🩺 What Is a Psychiatrist?

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who first studied medicine and then specialized in psychiatry. Their training includes psychotherapy, and they are officially registered as a physician, psychiatrist, and psychotherapist.

Psychiatrists work in three main areas:

• Child and adolescent psychiatry
• Adult psychiatry
• Geriatric psychiatry

Because of their medical background, psychiatrists can prescribe medication, especially for complex conditions like:

• Personality disorders
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
• Bipolar disorder
• Psychosis

They take a medical approach to mental health, considering the connection between physical and psychological well-being. A referral from a psychologist or general practitioner is usually required to see a psychiatrist.

🤝 Working Together

In most cases, people first consult a psychologist. If medication is needed, the psychologist refers the client to a psychiatrist. The psychiatrist handles the medical side of treatment, while the psychologist focuses on therapy and emotional support.

🧑‍⚕️ Our Team at De Online Psycholoog

We work with a diverse team of psychologists and a psychiatrist, allowing us to offer personalized care tailored to your needs. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, burnout, or more complex issues, we’re here to help.

📅 Start today with a free introductory session.